Dubrovnik was founded in the first half of the 7th century by a group of refugees from Epidaurum (today's Cavtat). established their settlement at the island and named it Laus. Opposite of that location, at the foot of Srđ Mountain, Slavs developed their own settlement under the name of Dubrovnik (named by "Dub" - type of wood). At that time the city walls started to be built as a protection from different enemies who wanted to conquer Dubrovnik.
The Republican Constitution of Dubrovnik was strictly aristocratic.The population was divided into three classes: nobility, citizens, and artisans or plebeians. All effective power was concentrated in the hands of nobility. The head of the state was the Duke, elected for a term of office for one month.
Dubrovnik got its own Statute as early as 1272 and , among others, codified Roman practice and local customs. The Statute included the town planning and regulations of quarantine (hygienic reasons). The Republic of Dubrovnik was very inventive regarding laws and institutions that were developed very early.
High season presents obvious advantages for visitors looking for fun and excitement, but also for those seeking to explore the cultural life of Dubrovnik and Dubrovnik Region since most cultural events (Dubrovnik Summer Festival) take place during that period.
Thanks to the mild Mediterranean climate and the rich and fertile soil, many high quality wines are produced throughout the region. Be sure to try domestic wines along the road as well.
The magic of Dubrovnik, an imagination etched in stone, has evoked the admiration of visitors since ancient times. The best period to visit Dubrovnik is regarded to be from April to October. Peak temperatures in high season (July, August) can reach 38°C (100°F), and the water surface at that point reaches a comfortable 26°C (79°F).